A recent Republican initiative aimed at blocking states from enforcing their own artificial intelligence (AI) regulations has successfully passed a crucial procedural stage. The proposal, revised by Senate Commerce Chair Ted Cruz to align with budgetary rules, stipulates that federal broadband funding would be withheld from states attempting to implement any AI regulations over the next decade. This revision has gained approval from the Senate parliamentarian, confirming that it is not subject to the Byrd rule. Consequently, this provision can be incorporated into the Republicans’ comprehensive legislation, referred to as “One Big, Beautiful Bill.”
This approach allows for the bill to advance with a simple majority vote, sidestepping potential filibusters and eliminating the need for Democratic support in the Senate. Support within the Republican Party, however, remains uncertain. For instance, Senator Marsha Blackburn of Tennessee expressed her reservations, stating that a moratorium restricting states from acting on AI issues could hinder local efforts to protect citizens. Moreover, the House of Representatives has already passed a version of the bill that includes this moratorium, yet far-right representative Marjorie Taylor Greene has voiced her strong opposition, labeling it a violation of state rights.
House Speaker Mike Johnson has defended the moratorium, citing former President Donald Trump’s support and emphasizing the necessity of a unified regulatory framework given the national security implications of AI technology. A report from Americans for Responsible Innovation highlighted concerns that the proposed legislation’s broad language could undermine various state regulations, creating a regulatory vacuum lacking sufficient federal oversight. Several states are actively pursuing AI regulations. California’s Governor Gavin Newsom vetoed an AI safety bill last year but signed other regulations addressing issues like privacy and deepfakes.
Meanwhile, New York has an AI safety bill waiting for the governor’s approval, and Utah has enacted its own laws focusing on AI transparency.